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The most commonly used variable rate springs have a consistent wire diameter, are wound in cylindrical shape and have unequally spaced coils. Variable rate: In thistype spring designs are characterized by a combination of wire sizes and shapes. As load is removed, the coil flex (unwind) back to the normal position. As load is increased, the spring is compressed and coils twist (deflect). All linear springs are wound from a steel rod into cylindrical shape with even spacing between the coils. Linear Rate: These characteristically have one basic shape and a consistent wire diameter. Two basic designs of coil springs are used - linear rate and variable rate All these springs are rubber mounted to reduce shock and noise. Various types of springs are used in suspension system viz coil, torsion bar, leaf spring, air springs. The increased effect of shock will then impair vehicle’s handling. If the car’s springs are worn out or damaged, the other elements shift out of their proper positions and are subjected to increased wear. This is due to the fact that springs are pliable and return to their original shape, while they also resist change. It is the component that absorbs the road’s shock forces while maintaining correct riding height for the car. The spring is the core of nearly all suspension systems. The components found in any suspension system include springs, shock absorbers, torsion bars and other allied systems. Their differences are found in the method in which the basic components are arranged. In general, most of the automotive suspension systems have the same basic components and operate similarly. Clearly, where the car is less big, a separate frame may not be required. To mention a few, Maruti 800, Alto, Swift, Tata Indica, Chevrolet Spark, Beat, and the sedans Swift dZire and Indigo etc. The unibody construction significantly lowers the base weight of car and that in turn increases the mileage of car.Īll hatchbacks and even many sedan cars make use of a unibody construction. The body is so constructed that the car’s body parts themselves supply the rigidity and strength required to maintain the structural integrity to car, thus forming the ‘frame’ themselves. This type of frame construction has no separate frame. The frame must provide support and strength needed by assemblies and parts attached to it.įramed construction is used in almost all SUV vehicles such as Tata Sumo, Safari, Mahindra Bolero, Scorpio etc In the framed construction, all major parts of the vehicle are attached to a physical frame. In general, two types of frames are distinguished in cars.
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To provide a rigid structural foundation for vehicle body and solid anchorage for suspension system, a quality frame is essential. The frame then rests on the vehicle’s suspension, which is the interface to the ground.
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The vehicle frame is the physical structure of the car that supports the car’s engine and body. Though the suspension is a complicated mechanism, involving various elements of mechanics, we shall do our best to provide conceptual understanding of the various suspension components.īefore we start on the suspension, let’s take a look at the car frame first though. What are its elements, and how does it all come together? Today, we take a look at the car’s suspension. The suspension system, though quite important for a car’s functioning, often does not receive as much attention as the other parts of a car do. Thus, the need arises for a suspension system. If these bumps would not be absorbed by a dedicated system, cars might even lose touch with the road when traversing the bump, leading to loss of control. The main purpose of the car’s suspension is to absorb the bumps which one finds invariably on the roads we drive on. Thus, even if a car’s performance in terms of its power and mileage is up to the mark, a bad suspension will result in a bad experience even then. The suspension also ensures that the car is stable on the road and can be managed easily and effectively. The car’s suspension is directly related to the comfort a passenger can experience when driving his car. The suspension system of a car plays a major role in its working.